BREAKING THE CYCLE:

The Yellow Ribbon Project is inspired by the song Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree—a powerful symbol of forgiveness, hope, and second chances. It reminds us that no matter a person’s past, change is possible. But change doesn’t happen in isolation—it takes a hand up, not a handout.

All of us can do something. We can be the change we want to see. It’s the Australian way—fair go, second chances. We’re built on this. So the question is: what will you do to help?

We shouldn’t wait until women or young people end up in prison before we do something.

A SECOND CHANCE FOR WOMEN AND YOUTH AT RISK

THE PROBLEM:

YOUTH CRIME AND
SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Youth crime is a serious and growing issue in Western Australia, with many young offenders coming from backgrounds of trauma, abuse, and disadvantage. Substance abuse further fuels the cycle, disrupting education, damaging social skills, and increasing contact with the justice system. But it’s not just young offenders at risk—everyday young people are getting caught up in substance use, vaping addiction, screen addiction, online exploitation, gambling, and mental health struggles, all of which can lead to long-term consequences if not addressed early.


Prevention and early intervention is the key to stop this cycle. Every week in Australia, a woman dies at the hands of a family member or intimate partner, highlighting the growing vulnerability many women face. While some women rise to leadership and influence, far too many remain trapped in cycles of abuse, trauma, and hardship. These women often experience domestic violence, sexual abuse, homelessness, and financial instability, leaving them with few opportunities to escape their circumstances.


For many, this vulnerability pushes them into the criminal justice system—either as victims of crime or, driven by desperation, caught in a web of survival. The result is a dramatic rise in the number of women in prison, with Western Australia seeing a 43% increase in female incarceration since 2015.
These women don’t need punishment—they need support. It’s crucial that we act now to prevent further harm by offering early intervention, providing education, employment, housing, and life skills. By addressing the root causes of vulnerability, we can help women break free from these cycles and build safer, stronger communities for everyone.

EDUCATION

41%

of women in prison were unemployed at the time of their most recent offence (AIHW, 2019).

of youth in prison aged 10–17 were unemployed at the time of their offence (AIHW, 2016).

70%

HOMELESSNESS

27%

of women in prison completed Year 10 or below, and 61% had not completed Year 12 (AIHW, 2019).

of youth in prison had only completed Year 9 or below (AIHW, 2016). Youth with substance abuse issues: Many disengage from school, limiting future opportunities.

40%

EMPLOYMENT

60%

of women in prison had experienced homelessness in the year before imprisonment (AIHW, 2019).

of youth in prison aged 10–17 had been homeless in the year before detention (AIHW, 2016).

25%

WILL YOU JOIN US?

WILL YOU JOIN US?

This isn’t just a policy issue—it’s a community responsibility.

If we believe in a fair go and second chances, then we need to act. 
We have the power to change lives. Will you help rewrite someone’s story?

Check out this overview

  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). The Health and Welfare of Women in Prison, 2019.

  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). Young People in Detention: Education, Employment, and Homelessness, 2016.

  • Department of Justice WA. Prison Statistics, 2023.

REFERENCES